Babies Having Babies Free Essays

Writer's choice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 38

Author's decision - Essay Example LVHM additionally has retail locations everywhere throughout the world. This worldwide gracefully fasten framework is like Sushi: The Global Catch (2012), coordinated by Mark Hall, which Theodore C. Bestor (2000) further depicts in â€Å"How Sushi Went Global.† Clearly, the cutting edge global organization no longer depends on neighborhood laborers and nearby characteristic assets to make, convey, and sell its items, however on a broad, interconnected overall sourcing, creation, appropriation, and showcasing frameworks. With respect to work rehearses, it can't be effortlessly checked if the organization has reasonable work rehearses, despite the fact that in France and other created countries, LVHM is construed to have reasonable work rehearses. Since LVHM utilizes conventional techniques in making its items as a component of its esteem, it has gifted specialists who play out a few assignments. These laborers in these created countries are considered exceptionally talented and generously compensated in light of the fact that they are making handcrafted packs for an extravagance firm like LVHM. Likewise, I read before that the organization just rolled out certain improvements in its creation framework in 2005, in arrangement with its new kaizen reasoning, which implies consistent improvement. A case of an adjustment in the creation floor is the point at which one individual did the sticking and sewing rather than a few people. The expansion underway proficiency from kaizen diminished the workforce re quest of the organization, which raised worries about employer stability for certain representatives. The individuals who feel this may believe that there is a type of treachery since they can't have a similar professional stability they used to have before. I feel that these creation changes that have work impacts can be associated with the encounters of Malay assembly line laborers in Aihwa Ong’s â€Å"Japanese Factories, Malay Workers: Class and Sexual Metaphors in West Malaysia.† Ong (1990: 400) discusses the â€Å"structure of the modern system†

Erik Erikson theory of development essay

Erik Erikson theory of development essay 8 main stages of Eriksons theory Erik Erikson is a talented psychologist that created his theory about human development. He separated the entire life on eight phases and defined the main characteristics that affect peoples behavior on each stage. According to the theory, we can explain why people do what they do, and how they interact with environment. As Erikson said, each person goes through these 8 phases during their life cycle. Stage of infancy (0 â€" 18 months old) On this phase, babies interact with the environment through touches and visual contact. If parents care of baby properly, she or he will definitely feel trust, confidence and optimism. Without feeling of trust, a child may experience such feelings as insecurity, worthlessness and fear. Stage of toddler (18 months â€" 3 years old) On this phase, the child learns to build their self-esteem as well as interact with the world and learn new skills. Children of the age two can be stubborn, angry and naughty, trying to show their personality to parents and other children. Its important for parents to remember that children of this age are vulnerable, so they may feel shame if they are unable to learn some skills. Stage of preschooler (3 â€" 5 years old) Children of this age like to copy adult people and play toys, experimenting with new roles. These kids explore the world very active and use the question “why?” quite often. They want adults to explain all things they dont know. They try to identify their social roles and at this age, its very important for kids to have good relationship with their parents. Stage of schoolchildren (6 â€" 12 years old) On this phase, kids continue to learn new skills; they interact with world as well as communicate with friends. This is a period of high social development, and if children have negative feelings during communication with classmates, they may get serious problems with their self-esteem. The relationships of this period are mostly connected with friends and school. Of course, parents are still very important, but they are not as close as it was earlier. Stage of teenagers (12-18 years old) This is a very complicated phase for both teenager and their parents. On this stage, teenagers develop a very strong devotion to their ideals, such as actors, singers, and friends. They have to search for their own identity and try to develop a sense of high morality. Those teenagers who were unsuccessful on this stage, feel very confused. Stage of young adults (18 â€" 35 years old) This is a period when people are looking for a partner and relationship to make a new family. People seek for communication with others: their partners and friends. If their needs were not satisfied on this stage, they could find themselves isolated from others. Stage of middle-aged adults (35 â€" 65 years old) The most important things of this period are work and career, but people need to feel a connection with family. On this stage there may be significant changes, such as changing career, losing work, adult children leave the house, etc. People need communication with family, co-workers, social communities (gym, church, etc.) Stage of late adults (65 years old to death) Erikson supposed that older adults are able to look back at their life and to think about their success and fails. Some people can feel desperate on this level because they had a lot of bad experience during the life. They could feel afraid of death because they still didnt find the sense and purpose of their life, and it may seem to them they lived the whole life wrong. Other people who were more successful, feel satisfied with the life they lived and they talk about the death as the logical end of their long and productive way. The Eriks wife, Joan M. Erikson had added a 9th period in this theory. She said that old age in 80-90 may give new reevaluations, requirements, and even some difficulties in your life. A woman was 93 years old when she was writing about the nine stage.

Essay about Addiction and the Brain - 1037 Words

Addiction and the Brain The ponderance that Brain = Behavior and the inherent ramifications of such proves no more fascinating than when addressed in the context of Addiction and the Brain. Essential to consider is: -what exactly is an addictive/abusive substance (drugs of abuse) -what brain center(s)/chemical(s)are involved -what does it mean to become physiologically dependent -how should the concept of addiction be addressed -how might we use animal models -and what sort of treatment approaches should be pursued. These questions will be elucidated briefly, while further information remains available at the web sources listed below. A drug of abuse/addiction would be one which leads to recurrent†¦show more content†¦All drugs of abuse seem to activate DA release from these two areas although each drug family tends to work via drastically different psychopharmacological mechanisms. Besides the obvious appeal of the high or elation, which occurs subsequent to drug administration, a greater influence leading to an increased dosage and necessitated use, would seem the acquisition of tolerance. There are three subtypes, pharmacokinetic/dispositional tolerance, pharmacodynamic tolerance, and behavioral tolerance which all prove relevant in the drugs of abuse, with the exception of the stimulants (cocaine, methylphenidate, etc). Pharmacokinetic tolerance refers to the changes in substance distribution due to the bodies metabolism of the drug, while pharmacodynamic tolerance addresses the adaptive changes which have taken place within the system thereby reducing the efficacy of the drug. The final, behavioral tolerance, seems perhaps at once the most confusing and most compelling. Behavioral tolerance has to do with the learned tolerance in relation to a specific situation and its environmental cues by which the body adapts and prepares itself thus minimizing the drug s effect ( 6). Thus the physiological dependence, or the need to administer the drug in order to maintain even a state of normalcy, is a direct result of these developed tolerances. It is the re-setting of the bodies homeostatic mechanisms in order to adapt for the effect ofShow MoreRelatedAddiction Is A Brain Disease Essay1119 Words   |  5 PagesLeshner and Addiction A prevailing belief in the field of addiction is that drug addiction is a â€Å"brain disease† characterized by â€Å"uncontrollable, compulsive drug craving, seeking, and use, even in the face of negative health and social consequences† (Leshner 2). In his article â€Å"Addiction Is a Brain Disease,† Alan I. Leshner claims that repeated use of drugs alters brain structure and function (1) and that once addicted, few are able to revert back to occasional use (2). Because of their â€Å"uncontrollable†Read MoreIs Addiction A Brain Disease?1680 Words   |  7 Pages Cognitive Addiction Addiction is a Brain Associated Disorder that Allows the Body to Become Dependent on a Substance Oliver Sutton General Psychology 150-101 Professor Shawn Matthews 30 September 2014 Oliver Sutton Professor Shawn Matthews General Psychology 150-101 30 September 2014 Is addiction a brain disease? The definition of disease is a disorder in an organism that produces specific signs/symptoms that affects a specific location and isn’t a direct result of any kind ofRead MoreAddiction And Its Effects On The Brain965 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many things one may do to control their addiction. Addiction was derived from a Latin term that means enslaved by or bound to. Addiction is a primary, chronic disease of the brain. Anyone may become addicted to any particular substance, thing, or activity. Some common addictions are food, exercise, gambling, sex, shopping, work, internet, and drugs. A drug is any chemical that has a psychological effect on the brain when consumed. Alcohol, caffeine, aspirin, and nicotine are all examplesRead MoreUnderstanding Addiction : How Addiction Develops The Brain Essay963 Words   |  4 Pagesjoy, among other functions (â€Å"Dopamine†). The brain interprets all items of pleasure in the same manner. Whet her someone has sexual intercourse, eats a delicious meal, or smokes marijuana, the brain releases dopamine in the same fashion. Drugs ranging from nicotine to heroin all produce the same signals in the nucleus accumbens, which is a group of nerve cells that sits below the cerebral cortex (â€Å"Understanding Addiction: How Addiction Hijacks the Brain†). In â€Å"Violence in Movies, Music, and Media,†Read MoreIs Addiction to Pornography a Brain Disease?1027 Words   |  4 PagesIs Addiction, Brain Disease? Pornography addiction and sex addiction are very alike sicknesses, arguably a sex addiction is not a disease or sickness however, and I feel as if it is. Walking around a sex addict you would probably never know about their disorder unless told otherwise. Many debates are about whether or not sexual addiction is an actual brain disease but just like drug addiction and alcohol addiction I classify it as the same. In a study taken in 2013 The Discovery Channel foundRead MoreDrug Addiction And Its Effects On The Brain1123 Words   |  5 PagesAddiction. To many of us it means different things. Shopping addiction, having to get the newest electrical items, chocoholics. But what we’re here to talk about is drug addiction and its affects on the brain, or rather, the brains affect on drug addiction. So, by definition: An addiction is characterized by a psychological need for drugs that surpasses the user’s ability to control the use of drugs. So, what causes, for example, heroin addiction. This is a brainless question. Heroin causes heroinRead MoreThe Effects Of Gambling Addiction On The Brain1682 Words   |  7 PagesBiological Factors Addictions are known to activate the culmination of sites in the brain that make up the ‘reward centre’ which is responsible for feeling happiness or pleasure through the release of dopamine (Linden, 2011). After repeated exposures, receptors in the brain build a tolerance towards the addiction meaning that there is a need for increased stimulation to provide a similar ‘high’. Eventually behaviour patterns develop so as to avoid withdrawal. At this point addiction is occurring andRead MoreDrug Addiction And Its Effects On The Brain Essay1753 Words   |  8 PagesFor some people, the use of alcohol and drugs can lead to a chronic disease or long-term illness that has serious medical and social consequences. Are you feeling down, left out, trying to fit in? Addiction begins so easily and takes over without any warning. It can begin with a bad day, consequences, peer pressure, or a teen trying to find a way to fit in. â€Å"An estimated 2.4 million Americans used prescription drugs non-medically for the first time within the past year, which averages to approximatelyRead MoreEssay on Is Addiction a Brain Disease2426 Words   |  10 PagesPosition Paper: Is Addiction a Brain Disease? Introduction Addiction, it is all around us, affecting people from all walks of life, it is not limited to certain social classes or lifestyles. It is found in every ethnic group, regardless of gender or age. It affects our neighbors, our friends, and our family either directly or indirectly. Although substances such as alcohol and illegal drugs are two of the most common addictions we hear about, there is a wide range of substances and evenRead MoreAddiction Is A Chronic Brain Disease1757 Words   |  8 Pages Addiction is a chronic brain disease that often results in some sort of relapse. Addiction is characterized by inability to control drug use which results in problems with one’s behaviors and interpersonal relationships. This disease causes compulsive behaviors such as the need to use drugs despite the many harmful consequences that affect the addicted individual and those around him or her. Although for most people, the initial decision to use drugs is a one time lapse in judgeme nt, the brain is

Marriages Now and Then Essay - 1041 Words

The evolution of men and women, how the roles in society have changed. Over the last five hundred or so years women have come a long way. We have seen in the Sixteen hundreds arranged marriages where the woman had no say in the union, and the relationships were is based on money or prestige (Shakespeare 1668). Presently we see love is the driving factor. In 1997 a study was done to say forty-six percent of marriages end in divorce (Harvey1996). In the Sixteen hundreds there were no studies done, but far fewer marriages ended in divorce. That word was not even in the vocabulary. What is the reason for this? We have more choices, more money, and more technology. Communication between men and women is the heart of the issue. We do have more†¦show more content†¦She has many thought provoking verses in her text to show how times were changing and so were women (p. 63). Not to mention, men were trying to figure out women (p. 86). Time moves forward a hundred years or so. What changes do we see? Is there a more independent relationship between men and women? The development of the roles just adds to the misunderstandings and the torment of the opposite sexes. We see how a more independent outspoken woman gets into a more complicated circle of mis-communications and relationship problems. We once again see the inability of man and women to make themselves understood. The female character that is the lover to the English patient has picked a complex life and role, but with all of her independence she still manages to torture herself, her husband, and her lover (Ondaatje’s 1992). Does this show a better understanding of the opposite sex or just how much more complicated life becomes with the changing of the times? Looking at the last 100 years everything has become more complex. We have gone from horse and buggy to automobiles and space shuttles. We have seen women go from homemakers to rocket scientist. We have seen technology change how we treat diseases and how we eliminate our enemies. We have more knowledge in an instant than we could have read in a decade. With all of this fascinating and unbelievable information there are still thousands and thousands of books being published andShow MoreRelatedMarriage : Then And Now1583 Words   |  7 PagesKelsey Palmisano Hoffman INQ 110 – Marriage Family 9/11/14 Marriage: Then and Now The evolution of marriage has transformed a great deal overtime, and today, is in a unique stage. It is often that couples choose to live together before tying the not. This is called cohabitation. During this time period, couples are able to experience one another at the next level. They learn more about their significant other than ever before, and it is a great assessor as to what the future holds for the twoRead MoreMarriage For All From The 1990 s Until Now1324 Words   |  6 PagesYolanda Munoz American Political System Mr. Washington December 8, 2014 Marriage for All From the 1990’s until now, gay marriage has gained an extensive amount of popularity. Gay marriage is marriage between two men or two women. However there is controversy between two parties, the gay activist groups who are fighting for their constitutional rights and religious people who are fighting for proposition 8 to pass. The question to ask is denying the right of a homosexual man or woman to marryRead MoreEssay on We Need Same-sex Marriage Now1352 Words   |  6 PagesWe Need Same-sex Marriage Now Known to some people as a lifetime commitment of devotion, to others a promise to reside with a stranger, and even to some people as a union arranged by their parents, marriage is a widely varying ritual practiced all over the world. In the United States, marriage is a freedom of choice and an act of love, supported with benefits and privileges from the government. It has traditionally been the union of a woman and a man, made with the expectation of permanenceRead MoreUkip says ‘no’ to single-sex marriages - At least for now Nigel Farage, leader of Ukip, refuses to1200 Words   |  5 PagesUkip says ‘no’ to single-sex marriages - At least for now Nigel Farage, leader of Ukip, refuses to support single-sex marriage as long as the United Kingdom is part of the European Union. Ukip is short for the UK Independence Party. This political party is a right wing party with a libertarian angle and a little social conservatism. They are a member of the ‘Europe of Freedom and Democracy’ group. This group wants to get out of the European Union. They believe that democracy, freedom and co-operationRead MoreNegative Effects Of Same Sex Marriage875 Words   |  4 PagesNegative Effects of Same-Sex Marriage Introduction In the past 50 years, the American family has undergone immense changes. In the past, families remained extremely conservative and traditional families, upholding the ideal of marriage, which remained between a man and a woman. Recently, with the passing of Obergefell v. Hodges, same-sex marriage is now legal in the United States. Consequently, the idea of marriage has been redefined, and, as a result, the new legislature will now have significant effectsRead MoreGay Marriage : Same Sex Marriage1611 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Head: SAME-SEX MARRIAGE NATIONALLY Same-Sex Marriage Nationally Makenzie L. Griffin Albia Community School District Authors Note This paper was prepared for government, period 2, taught by Mrs. Peterson. Abstract Same-sex marriage nationally has become more and more common now than it used to be in the nineteen-eighty’s. There are many organization groups that help spread the word about lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender issues and why it is wrong to discriminate againstRead MoreThe Marriage Of Arranged Marriage1666 Words   |  7 Pageswife? That is how arranged marriages work, someone else choses your spouse for you. We are now living in a generation where we are highly influenced by what we see in the media. Cultures that practice arranged marriage are now shifting toward the Western norms of marriage. Many people are not familiar with arranged marriages and come to judge to quickly without having any knowledge on the topic. Arranged marriage is a marriage that is organized by two families for the marriage of their son or daughterRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1434 Words   |  6 PagesGay marriage has slowly become a significant factor amongst individuals of t oday’s society. On June 26, 2015, it was ruled out by the U.S. Supreme Court that gay marriage was now legal. The first thing that I thought was that â€Å"Wasn’t it already legal in the United States?† Well, apparently no it has not been legalized in the United States! (Dumb me.) The U.S. is known to be a nation of equality and gives everyone the freedom of the speech, but it is actually a nation full of racism, sexism, and homophobiasRead MoreSame Sex Marriage846 Words   |  3 Pageslegally married. They are now married happily in Hawaii. Same-sex marriage is starting to be legalized in states and accepted by many along with that many people are against the idea, same-sex marriage also promotes change and growth. November 21st, 2013 Illinois legalizes same-sex marriage (McDermott). This is an effect that will change the future because there is now a new light it peoples eyes. They now can get married. This may seem like an insignificant feat but it is not. Now when someone in a same-sexRead MoreWhy Same Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1478 Words   |  6 PagesWhy Same Sex Marriage Shouldn’t be Allowed Why shouldn’t Same Sex Marriage legalized? Number one why would you want more gay couples walking around and getting married? It flat out is just not right at all. No matter if same sex marriage is legal or illegal it will never be okay on any circumstance. Marriage has always been between A Man and Woman not two guys and two girls. Marriage should stay the same, it should not be legalized, they’re just too many wrongs to it and it is not acceptable. The

Limitations of the Australian Thresholdâ€Free Samples for Students

Question: What are the limitations of the Australian Threshold? Answer: Introduction The artistic features prepared by the indigenous group of the Australian are known as the Aboriginal Art. The aboriginal art includes the artistic painting on the leaves, rock carving, woodcarving, sand painting, and sculpting. It is to be indicated that the aboriginal art is reflecting the rituals and ceremonies of Australian aboriginal group. According to Quayle, Sonn and Kasat (2016), this art is considered as the oldest traditional art that highlights many of the innovative paintings. The study will explore the underlying facts regarding the aboriginal arts. The analytical point of view will be incorporated in this study to develop the clear understanding related to the subject matter. Review of the Article The article explores the facts related to the unique art features created by the aboriginal group of people in Australia. The following points will highlight the key features of the artwork illustrated by the famous artists of the indigenous community. Origin of aboriginal art The etymological origin of the Aboriginal art is the Dreamtime stories and symbols. The specialty of this era is the conceptions of the local people regarding creation of the world. The life span of the dream time stories is more than 50,000 years and the legacy have been passed through all the generations (Sanz, Fiore and May 2016). Delving deep into the tradition, all of the art does not entre around the dreamtime stories. Comparison of all the art forms of the Australian threshold, aboriginal art enriches the knowledge of the local people about the worldly creation. The passing on of the legacy through all of the generations contradicts the limitations of the indigenous people. Linguistics of the aboriginal art There is an absence of native language for the aboriginal people settled in the Australian threshold. This is the main reason for representation of the culture and traditions in the form of symbols (McDonald 2014). This practice finds its applicability also in terms of conveying important information to the people regarding the cultural diversity. Maintenance of traditionalism in the symbols and icons helps the artisans to preserve the Australian culture. In spite of the differences in the linguistics, critiques are invoked to compare the aboriginal art to the Western art movement. This invocation attaches a different shade to the aboriginal art, which enriches the cultural heritage (Eagle 2014). Uses of aboriginal art One of the most common uses of the aboriginal art is to teach painting to the children. Keeping in mind the varying interests of the people, different bases are used for depicting the symbols of cultural heritage. This variation holds different connotations for children and adults. For children, the art forms enrich their knowledge about the culture of their motherland. From the perspective of the adults, the aboriginal art is a tribute to the efforts of the artisans in terms of enlivening the history of creation (Kubota 2016). This utilization of the aboriginal art improves the visual sense of the audience. Moreover, levying the information about the creation of the world through paintings helps the people to find similarities with the everyday life. Multiculturalism of aboriginal art Before the advent of Europeans in Australia, multiculturalism has already made its way into the threshold of Australia. The major drive behind this is the presence of multiple language groups and cultures. Variations in the cultures have resulted in the creation of various different styles, which have aligned with the specific tastes and preferences of the audience. Herein, lays the attempts undertaken by the media personnel in terms of enriching the knowledge of the public domain about the cultural diversity of Australia (Hodder 2013). Typical examples in this direction are the exhibitions, placement of the paintings in the museums for visual entertainment of the tourists and local people among others. Legal specifications The artists are entrusted to follow certain rules and regulations, prior to the initiation of painting. As the painting reveals out the specifications of the sacred information, the painter needs to take permission from the statutory body of law. Even the traditional painters are not exempted from these specifications. The traditional and experienced artists cannot picturize a story, which does not align with his family legacy. Consideration of these specifications adds a legal touch to the paintings, which are placed in the exhibitions (Cameron 2015). On the contrary, lack of compliance to these specifications spoils the sanctity of the cultural heritage, which degrades the national status. Painting boards The modern aboriginal paintings are drawn on canvas. However, the story was different in the earlier times. As a matter of specifications, wall scratches, rock walls, bodies of humans, sand, dirt and ceremonial articles were the different abodes of the aboriginal paintings. However, the etymological origin of canvas is only 40 years ago (David et al. 2013). Credit goes to Geoffrey Bardon, who, in 1971 brought a transformation in the painting platform from scribbling of the stories in the sands to the depiction of these stories on canvas boards. His motivation and encouragement took the aboriginal art to the standards of western art movement. Following the footsteps of Geoffrey uplifted the standard of the aboriginal art to the extent of achieving success in the provision of providing thrilling visual experience to the audiences, which aligns with the standards of 20th century art forms (Hodder 2013). Dot painting The main purpose of using dots in the aboriginal art is to conceal the secret of the sacred information from the white men. Its usage began, when the native people became conscious of preserving the cultural heritage of the art form. Utilization of several dots placed the revealed facts underneath the real projection. This added to the safety and security of the traditionalism related to the native art (Eagle 2014). Typical example of this is the morphology of the classical styles brought in by the Pintupi tribes. The morphology relates to the upliftment of the art form. Viewing it from other perspective, combination of dots results in one whole fragment, which acts as a protective cover for the picturized story. Environment of the aboriginal art The life span of the indigenous people attains longevity as compared to the other civilizations of the world. Surviving with the hostile environment has taught the people to adapt themselves amidst the complexities of life (Sanz, Fiore and May 2016). This has been possible due to the transmission of spiritual knowledge, cultural behavior, and practical skills among the local tribes. These values are reflected in the art forms, which can be considered as an upliftment in the social status of the aboriginal people. Placement of the paintings by the aboriginal tribes in the museums is a typical example in this direction. Widespread glory of the masterpieces of the aboriginal people sheds off the issues of exclusion, isolation from their fate and adds fame (Kubota 2016). Worth of the Artistic painting The article indicates that the price of the aboriginal artwork is much higher. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri has painted most of the artworks. In the year of 2007, Warlugulong, the famous artwork of Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri was sold in almost $2.4 million. The use of the unique artistic ideas and the exploration of the antique beauty are making this aboriginal piece of work priceless (Merlan 2014). One of the Australian female artists made the record for an indigenous work. This illustration of Emily Kame Kngwarreye, Earths Creation was sold to a private buyer with the expense of $1.056 million in the year of 2007. The cultural reflection The aboriginal artwork helps in reviewing the cultural trait of the indigenous people in Australia in a remarkable way. It has the positive influence on these people to make them more culturally competent (Murphy 2016). The young indigenous people become knowledgeable about the facts of their culture since the old generation of the indigenous group has taught them in an influential way. The enriched knowledge derived from these aboriginal arts are ensuring some of the intangible benefits, such as increasing pride and self-esteem in the cultural perspectives. The reflection of the beautiful aboriginal arts helps in clarifying the understanding of the indigenous cultures. Categorization of the Aboriginal Illustration The aboriginal artwork is categorized into three major divisions, such as general version, public version, and ceremonial level. The indigenous people derive the ideas about the diverse languages included in the cultural aspects (Zurba and Berkes 2014). Moreover, the future generation of the indigenous group receives the enriched information about the customs, rituals, and ceremonies. Many of the arts illustrate the typical dreaming story that the public usually visualises in their regular lives. The reflection of the artistic story is also visible in these artworks. Traditional Symbolism It has been noticed that the symbolism of U shape is mostly used in the desert art or in the sand art. The U shape appears when a person sits cross-legged in the sand. The use of the symbolism is one of the unique features of the aboriginal arts. The desert art form of the aboriginal group is mostly prepared by utilising such symbolism. Aboriginal Community It has been observed that the Truganini was considered as the last person of the indigenous person in Tasmania. However, the perception was wrong. It was notified that a string and vibrant group of indigenous community in Tasmania has the visible existence (Flicker et al. 2014). The unique artistic values are reflected through the illustrations of the famous indigenous artist like Julie Gough and Ricky Maynard. In fact, a number of the indigenous people from Tasmania have been continuing the cultural practices through their epic artworks. Utilisation of Art The artists from the aboriginal group sometimes use the aerial depiction for the desert art. One of the unique features of the aboriginal art is that people do not need a map to design their house with the artwork. People can hang the artwork as per their choice. The maintenance of the versatility in this aboriginal art is much attractive (Shield and Loo 2014). People purchase the illustrative arts at a very higher price to decorate their home. In fact, it is also considered as the lucky signs of the indigenous culture. Skin Names The skin names of the aboriginal art form refers to the selected name of the men and women. The skin name feature is quite a complex system for providing the knowledge about the relationship between people, responsibilities, and their roles and responsibilities (Dowell 2015). It also depicts the clear linking between the land and the ceremonies in a clarified way. It can be interpreted that the use of the skin names holds the significant priority in the artwork prepared by the indigenous community. Conclusion The study elaborates the review of the facts associated with the aboriginal artwork prepared by the indigenous people in Australia. The use of the symbolic values and the unique art features are quite remarkable. The eye-catching arts are sold to the people at higher price. In fact, it is also notable that the young people from the indigenous group receive the enriched information about the cultural traits, customs, and rituals. The description of the cultural value of the indigenous community is reflected through the commendable illustrations of the famous artists. References Cameron, E., 2015, June. Is It Art or Knowledge? Deconstructing Australian Aboriginal Creative Making. InArts(Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 68-74). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute. David, B., Geneste, J.M., Petchey, F., Delannoy, J.J., Barker, B. and Eccleston, M., 2013. How old are Australia's pictographs? A review of rock art dating.Journal of Archaeological Science,40(1), pp.3-10. Dowell, K.L., 2015. " The Future Looks Rad from Where I Stand": A Review of Claiming Space: Voices of Urban Aboriginal Youth at the UBC Museum of Anthropology.Anthropologica,57(1), pp.239-246. Eagle, M., 2014. A history of Australian art 1830-1930: told through the lives of the objects. Flicker, S., Danforth, J.Y., Wilson, C., Oliver, V., Larkin, J., Restoule, J.P., Mitchell, C., Konsmo, E., Jackson, R. and Prentice, T., 2014. " Because we have really unique art": Decolonizing Research with Indigenous Youth Using the Arts.International Journal of Indigenous Health,10(1), p.16. Hodder, I., 2013.The meanings of things: material culture and symbolic expression. Routledge. Kubota, S., 2016. Innovation of Paintings and Its Transmission: Case Studies from Aboriginal Art in Australia. InSocial Learning and Innovation in Contemporary Hunter-Gatherers(pp. 229-234). Springer Japan. McDonald, G., 2014. Aboriginal art and cultural diplomacy: Australia, the United States, and the Culture Warriors exhibition.Journal of Australian Studies,38(1), pp.18-31. Merlan, F., 2014. Recent rituals of indigenous recognition in Australia: Welcome to country.American Anthropologist,116(2), pp.296-309. Murphy, J.R., 2016. What we don't talk about when we talk about aboriginal art.Going Down Swinging, (37), p.82. Quayle, A., Sonn, C. and Kasat, P., 2016. Community arts as public pedagogy: disruptions into public memory through Aboriginal counter-storytelling.International Journal of Inclusive Education,20(3), pp.261-277. Sanz, I.D., Fiore, D. and May, S.K. eds., 2016.Archaeologies of Art: Time, Place, and Identity. Routledge. Shield, R. and Loo, S., 2014. Contemporary Aboriginal art and the cultural landscapes of urban Australia. InAustralasian Urban History Planning History Conference (UHPH 14): Landscapes and Ecologies of Urban and Planning History(pp. 759-770). Zurba, M. and Berkes, F., 2014. Caring for country through participatory art: creating a boundary object for communicating Indigenous knowledge and values.Local Environment,19(8), pp.821-836.

Value Of Honor Essays - Group Processes, Medal Of Honor, Friendship

Value Of Honor The Value of Honor There is a priceless respect that everyone in the world possesses, and that is the respect of a person's honor. A person's honor is something that can not be bought, sold, or traded it's something that must be gained by the respect of your peers. An example of how honor is seen in everyday life in through a persons word. A persons honor is supported by their word, and if they do not uphold their word then they are left with nothing. To try and explain the personal trait of honor is something that can not be done in a few words, or a sentence. I feel as though honor is made up of different combinations of personal traits depending on the individual. Some of these characteristics of honor can include loyalty, reverence, respect, and commitment. Even though honor is usually looked at as being a personal trait, there are people who think that honor can only be given, or shown to an individual. Such examples of this can be seen by being presented with a medal, or having a parade thrown in your honor. This is all a horrible misconception of the word honor. A time that honor is displayed more often than any is during a time of war. This is evident through feats of valor, and heroism. Looking at this aspect of honor I feel as though a person who would fight and die for their country would have more loyalty, and commitment to presenting such honor. Such commendations are awarded in the armed forces as a medal of honor. This medal is awarded to an individual who is on active duty, and distinguishes themselves during a conflict or battle. The medal of honor was first awarded during the civil war in the year 1861. Since the medal of honor's creation there has been some 3,400 medals awarded to the different divisions of the armed forces. Until this day there has only been one woman who has received this honor for her service. During World War II there was a black medal of honor awarded for extraordinary heroism in the face of combat. The next instance that I feel honor plays a big role in is in the presidency of The United States of America. This is probably the greatest honor that anyone could obtain in the United States of America. When our president is looked upon as controlling the most powerful country in the world they are looked up to as the strength that makes us a world power. Even in situations where a person who did not vote for the individual that becomes elected to the presidential office, there is an unspoken bond that brings all Americans together as a whole. In such instances as this I feel as though there is more reverence, and respect for the president than there is for any other elected official in the United States. The honor that develops over time in a friendship is one that should never be toyed around with. A good example of this would be two friends losing their friendship because of a woman. A friend is someone that you can trust, someone who's word means something, and a friend is someone that you should not have to question about anything when it comes to their actions. If you take a look at a fraternity there is a great sense of brotherhood and friendship there. There are some fraternities where at the snap of a finger brothers would jump through hoops for each other, but outside of that brotherhood it would be questioned before taking action on the matter. Brotherhood is a bond that can not be broken by anything, anyone, or anything it's a bond that is held together by honor and blood. In my opinion to have honor for yourself is the most important kind of honor to have if any at all. To have honor for ones self is more important than any friend, country, or organization could ever be. Things change, and you will always be there for yourself when no one else can. Because if you can't respect, or be able to remain loyal to yourself then you don't have anyone to rely on at all. The idea of honor is one that should not be taken lightly for any reason at all. For some people honor is all that they have to give. When someone decides to takes

Target, Appendix 1, Case 3 Essays

Target, Appendix 1, Case 3 Essays Target, Appendix 1, Case 3 Essay Target, Appendix 1, Case 3 Essay Name: Instructor: Course: Date: Target, Appendix 1, Case 3 1. What micro environmental factors have affected Target’s performance over the past few years? Target’s performance has been affected by a range of micro environmental factors. The major micro environmental factor was the drop in sales revenues and the dwindling profits. Wal-Mart’s sales were growing, and that meant that Target’s sales would go down since consumers preferred Wal-Mart for Target. The inability of Target’s managers to identify a solution to the problem of dropping sales and develop a viable course of action also affected Target’s performance. Another micro environmental factor was the thriftiness of customers all over America, which endeared them to Wal-Mart. The impatience of Target’s shareholders and the pressure they exerted on the company’s board to deliver was also a major factor. The marketing strategies that were adopted by the management also failed to turn things around. However hard the company tried, they were unable to establish a firm grip on the market. 2. What macro environmental factors have affected Target’s performance during that period? Target’s performance was affected by the global financial crisis that hit the world during that time. The crisis caused a fall in GDP and massive unemployment. This affected the buying habits of customers who then preferred to buy from Wal-Mart due to their legacy as a low-cost discounting store. Wal-Mart, Target’s main competitor, was attracting more customers because of its low-cost selling strategy. Consumption patterns were all of a sudden frugal; this made Target lose many customers since it was perceived as a luxury store. Another possible macro-environmental factor that must have affected Target’s performance was the coverage of its underperformance by the media. The focus on its falling sales by the media might have created the impression that it was selling at higher prices. 3. By focusing on the â€Å"pay less† part of its slogan, has target pursued the best strategy? Why or why not? Target’s pay less strategy was a good idea. It marketed target as a store that sells at lower prices than other stores. The focus on the â€Å"pay less† part was important especially during a time when consumers were thrift in their spending. It also meant that Target would compete with Wal-Mart for those consumers who preferred to buy goods at lower prices. The â€Å"pay less† part marketed Target as a discounting outlet and placed Target at a level playing field with competitors like Wal-Mart. 4. What alternative strategy might Target have followed in responding to the first signs of declining revenues and profits? Target should have embarked on massive re-branding of its stores and advertisement strategies. The stores and products should have been made to reflect a new price cutting strategy. The idea should have been to convince the customer that target is no longer a luxury store but a low price discount outlet. Rather than focusing on the â€Å"pay less† part of its slogan alone, Target should have engaged the consumer to find out the reason they preferred Wal-Mart and identify how they can improve their customer service. 5. Given Target’s current situation, what recommendations would you make to CEO Steinhafel for his company’s future? The company should continue with its re-branding initiative while at the same time marketing Target as a destination for quality products. They should also market Target aggressively using the â€Å"pay less† slogan. This will inform consumers that Target stocks lower-price products than its competitors. Target should monitor customer behavior and interact with them to find out their preferences and identify shortcomings in customer service. The management must ensure that they are constantly in touch with customers for feedback on performance and service rendered.

Le Chateliers Principle in Chemistry

Le Chatelier's Principle in Chemistry Le Chatelier†²s Principle is the principle when a stress is applied to a chemical system at equilibrium, the equilibrium will shift to relieve the stress. In other words, it can be used to predict the direction of a chemical reaction in response to a change in conditions of temperature, concentration, volume, or pressure. While Le Chateliers principle can be used to predict the response to a change in equilibrium, it does not explain (at a molecular level), why the system responds as it does. Chatalier's Principle or the Equilibrium Law The principle is named for Henry Louis Le Chatelier. Le Chatelier and Karl Ferdinand Braun independently proposed the principle, which is also known as Chateliers principle or the equilibrium law. The law may be stated: When a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change in temperature, volume, concentration, or pressure, the system readjusts to partially counter the effect of the change, resulting in a new equilibrium. While chemical equations are typically written with reactants on the left, an arrow pointing from left to right, and products on the right, the reality is that a chemical reaction is at equilibrium. In other words, a reaction may proceed in both the forward and backward direction or be reversible. At equilibrium, both the forward and back reactions occur. One may proceed much more quickly than the other. In addition to chemistry, the principle also applies, in slightly different forms, to the fields of pharmacology and economics. How to Use Le Chatelier's Principle in Chemistry Concentration: An increase in the amount of reactants (their concentration) will shift the equilibrium to produce more products (product-favored). Increasing the number of products will shift the reaction to make more reactants (reactant-favored). Decreasing reactants favors reactants. Decreasing product favors products. Temperature: Temperature may be added to a system either externally or as a result of the chemical reaction. If a chemical reaction is exothermic (ΔH  is negative or heat is released), heat is considered a product of the reaction. If the reaction is endothermic (ΔH  is positive or heat is absorbed), heat is considered a reactant. So, increasing or decreasing temperature can be considered the same as increasing or decreasing the concentration of reactants or products. In the temperature is increased, the heat of the system increases, causing the equilibrium to shift to the left (reactants). If the temperature is decreased, the equilibrium shifts to the right (products). In other words, the system compensates for the reduction in temperature by favoring the reaction that generates heat. Pressure/Volume: Pressure and volume can change if one or more of the participants in a chemical reaction is a gas. Changing the partial pressure or volume of a gas acts the same as changing its concentration. If the volume of gas increases, pressure decreases (and vice versa). If the pressure or volume increase, the reaction shifts toward the side with lower pressure. If the pressure is increased or volume decreases, equilibrium shifts toward the higher pressure side of the equation. Note, however, that adding an inert gas (e.g., argon or neon) increases the overall pressure of the system, yet does not change the partial pressure of the reactants or products, so no equilibrium shift occurs.

How do news effect financial market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words - 1

How do news effect financial market - Essay Example The main aim of this paper is to determine whether news affect the performance of financial markets whilst using data from the UK economy. Indisputably, financial markets are fundamental within specific economies as well as the global economy. Through financial markets, various economies can estimate their performances. As a result, any volatility experienced within the financial markets should be identified, tested, and controlled. One of the factors that cause volatility within financial markets is the news. News, irrespective of its nature (good or bad), affects the performance of financial markets within the global economy, which consequently affects the operation of other markets and sectors of the individual economies. Identifying the macroeconomic variables associated with financial markets is an important step in analyzing the impact of news on the performance of financial markets (Tetlock, 2007). Amongst the identified macroeconomic variables in the UK include manufacturing index, oil prices, housing index, UK inflation, unemployment, LIBOR rates, long term interest rates, industrial index, service index, and output expectation. Understanding the behavior of these macroeconomic variables within a financial market as a result of changes in news is likely to assist in the overall understanding of the overall impact of news on financial markets (Roley & Troll, 2003). The methodology used by Ewing (2002) in finding the impact of macroeconomic news on the returns of financial companies shall be broadly adopted in this paper with various changes and modifications to suit the specific research question. The reason for choosing Ewing’s (2002) paper is that it provides a clear understanding on the regression analysis between macroeconomic news and returns of financial companies. Financial companies directly deal with products of the financial markets. In addition, macroeconomic news is a form of news that this paper can

Orangutan's diet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Orangutan's diet - Essay Example Orangutans are known to be solitary but occasionally aggregation form particularly in enormous large fruiting fig trees. The individual Orangutans tend to compete as the scramble for food. Therefore, the paper will partly study the kind and strength of food competition in huge fig trees amongst the Orangutans and also probe the impacts of fruits seasonality on the changes in diets and energy balance amongst these wild Sumatran Orangutans to help understand the diet of Orangutans. Studies have shown that over 50 percent of Orangutans diet is composed of fruits hence earmarked as frugivorous. Also, their diet is composed of young leaves approximated to be about 25%, as well as barks and flowers rated at 10%. Moreover, Orangutans diets have also been uncovered to contain about 5% of insect primarily ants, pupae, crickets, and termites. The studies have also pointed out the wild Orangutans are selective and opportunistic. Therefore, during the emergence of tasty and nutritious insects, O rangutans feed all day on them (Nellemann, United Nations Environment Programme & GRID—Arendal, 2007, 34). In case of unavailability of fruits and insects, previous studies have observed that Orangutans feed on trees barks and leaves that are less in nutrition to avoid starvation. Moreover, wild Orangutans have been noted to learn to feed on hundreds of various food types as youngsters through observing their mothers while being permitted to take foods from the mouth and hands of their respective mothers. This study seeks to investigate  and understand the Orangutans’ diet. The study will help the researcher to understand precisely what constitutes these primates diet. Moreover, the study will add knowledge to the already knowledge about these primates. Further, the study will help the researcher develop insights into changes in Orangutan caloric intake, energy balance, and ketones in

Energy Bars: An Athletes Friend or Foe :: Health Nutrition Athletics Sports Papers

I. What are "energy bars"? Definition and Contents: An energy bar is a convenient, fortified snack-food containing a blend of simple and complex carbohydrates, protein, fat, fiber, and vitamins and minerals. The primary source of protein in energy bars usually comes from milk and the fiber comes from grains and oats. Some bars also contain additional herbs, such as ginseng and guarana, "to help provide maximum energy" and to stimulate the central nervous system (http://s2.com.etj/ wn/sportsbars.html). Others include sodium and potassium phosphate to increase oxygen consumption capacity and to prevent lactic acid buildup in the muscles. The size of an energy bar varies with each brand and can range anywhere from one ounce to more than five ounces. The majority contain 100 to 300 calories and get most of these calories (at least 60 percent) from carbohydrates (Walsh 1997). The bars are usually easy to digest and come in a wide array of flavors and textures. They are advertised by most manufacturers as an "optimum energy fuel" and are us ed mainly as a way to replenish the body's energy stores as they are being depleted (http://s2.com/etj/wn/sportsbars.html). Who are they for? Where are they found? Energy bars are most often associated with top athletes and endurance sports, such as bicycling and running. Recently, however, they have started to attract outdoor enthusiasts, participants of team sports, and casual exercisers (McEvoy 1994). They are becoming so popular that even overweight individuals are eating them as a low-fat meal substitute (Runner's World 1994). Today they can be found almost anywhere: in sporting good stores, pharmacies, health food shops, and even several department stores (Lobb 1995). When do you eat them? Energy bars can be consumed before an event to ensure sufficient levels of muscle and liver glycogen (stored carbohydrate), during an event to stabilize or maintain blood sugar levels, or after an event to replace expended nutrients and to maximize recovery. Some people also eat them as a snack or meal replacement throughout the day. Specific times and amounts obviously vary for each person (http://s2.com/etj/wn/sportsbars.html). II. Two main types of energy bars: 1. High-carbo group Most energy bars are placed in this group because they are high in carbohydrates and low in proteins and fats. Producers of these bars argue that a high portion of carbohydrates provides "a superior source of fuel for endurance performance and that the fewer fat calories you ingest in a pre-workout, the better". Energy Bars: An Athlete's Friend or Foe :: Health Nutrition Athletics Sports Papers I. What are "energy bars"? Definition and Contents: An energy bar is a convenient, fortified snack-food containing a blend of simple and complex carbohydrates, protein, fat, fiber, and vitamins and minerals. The primary source of protein in energy bars usually comes from milk and the fiber comes from grains and oats. Some bars also contain additional herbs, such as ginseng and guarana, "to help provide maximum energy" and to stimulate the central nervous system (http://s2.com.etj/ wn/sportsbars.html). Others include sodium and potassium phosphate to increase oxygen consumption capacity and to prevent lactic acid buildup in the muscles. The size of an energy bar varies with each brand and can range anywhere from one ounce to more than five ounces. The majority contain 100 to 300 calories and get most of these calories (at least 60 percent) from carbohydrates (Walsh 1997). The bars are usually easy to digest and come in a wide array of flavors and textures. They are advertised by most manufacturers as an "optimum energy fuel" and are us ed mainly as a way to replenish the body's energy stores as they are being depleted (http://s2.com/etj/wn/sportsbars.html). Who are they for? Where are they found? Energy bars are most often associated with top athletes and endurance sports, such as bicycling and running. Recently, however, they have started to attract outdoor enthusiasts, participants of team sports, and casual exercisers (McEvoy 1994). They are becoming so popular that even overweight individuals are eating them as a low-fat meal substitute (Runner's World 1994). Today they can be found almost anywhere: in sporting good stores, pharmacies, health food shops, and even several department stores (Lobb 1995). When do you eat them? Energy bars can be consumed before an event to ensure sufficient levels of muscle and liver glycogen (stored carbohydrate), during an event to stabilize or maintain blood sugar levels, or after an event to replace expended nutrients and to maximize recovery. Some people also eat them as a snack or meal replacement throughout the day. Specific times and amounts obviously vary for each person (http://s2.com/etj/wn/sportsbars.html). II. Two main types of energy bars: 1. High-carbo group Most energy bars are placed in this group because they are high in carbohydrates and low in proteins and fats. Producers of these bars argue that a high portion of carbohydrates provides "a superior source of fuel for endurance performance and that the fewer fat calories you ingest in a pre-workout, the better".

Europe and the Suez Crisis 1956 Essay

To what extent was the military action undertaken by the British and French in the Suez Crisis 1956 really necessary? This historical investigation seeks to evaluate and compare the factors influencing the relationships and discussions between France and Britain during the Suez Crisis and thereby provoked them to commit military force to the region. The mainbody will look at the differences and similarities in Britain’s and France’s intentions in the Middle East, the internal situation (mainly in Britain), Nasserà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s actions, public opinion in Western Europe as well as American and UN policies on the crisis. In order to carry out his investigation a variety of sources will be consulted primary and secondary, from which relevant information will be selected. Carltonà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s â€Å"Britain and the Suez Crisis† and Thomas â€Å"The Suez Affair† will be of particular use. The sources used reliability (date of publication, author etc) will be discussed. An analysis of the main arguments of the authors as well as an evaluation of different historical interpretation s will be carried out. B. Summary of evidence When Britain and France cancelled the loans to the Egyptian president, Nasser’s hydropower project, the Aswan dam, Nasser responded by nationalizing the Suez Canal Company on the 26th of July 1956. Information given in the book â€Å"The Suez Affair† tells us that the company was largely owned by British and French shareholders.1 Britain and France saw the Nasserà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s nationalization as a violation of international law and feared that this could create a power of vacuum, which could be filled by the Soviets, who were their communist enemy in the Cold War. Along with this, the nationalization of the canal directly threatened British and French influences in the area, which was rich on oilsupplies and secured Britain’s way to India. In a letter to the US President in September 1958, the British Prime Minister Eden wrote: â€Å"†¦We ought in the first instance to bring the maximum political pressure to bear on Egypt†¦ (but) my colleagues and I are convinced that we must be ready, in the last resort, to use force to bring Nasser to his senses. † 2 In â€Å"Mastering Modern World History† it is revealed that a secret Anglo-American plan called Omega suggested to overthrow Nasser by using political and economic pressure3. Despite of this plan, the issue of using military force in Egypt remained a burning issue among the British Conservatives. According to Carlton, the British Cabinet, appeared divided on the matter of â€Å"straight bash† on the Canal issue by early September.4 The public opinion was strongly pro-military actions and called Nasser a new Hitler.5 The French Minister Mollet, did not attempt to keep in good terms with any Arab, whom he felt distrust towards, and was to be a strong supporter of the decision to use military force. They believed that the money of the Algerian rebels, which they fought against, came from Cairo. Both the French and the British associated Nasserà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s nationalization of the Canal with historical analogies, which was not going to be repeated: Hitlerà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s occupation of The Rhineland as well as his take over of Czechoslovakia. The US-president, Eisenhower, strongly expressed his hostility on the matter of forces being used in Egypt. According to Peter L. Hahn, Eisenhower viewed Nasser as a danger of Western threat but believed that force only would facilitate Soviet infiltration in the region.6 So the Americans proposed an association of canal users, the SCUA, when it was revealed that the British and French tried to seek approval in the UN, where their actions could be justified due to the Soviet veto. The British did accept the SCUA, but its impact on Nasser was destined to be negligible. With the end of the SCUA Conference, French and British Ministers, engaged in negotiations with their Egyptian counterpart and agreed to the Six Principles7 (see Appendix). Although this seemed to suggest a peaceful settlement, French and British military preparations to invade Egypt continued. On 24 October the British and the French Foreign Ministers held a secret meeting with the Israeli Prime Minister who was determined to force Egypt to recognize the state of Israel. Five days after this meeting, Israeli forces invaded Egypt. When Egypt refused to withdraw from the Suez Canal, British and French bombed Egyptian airfields and landed troops at Port Said. The British-French attack on Egypt was greeted with angry protests all over the world. According to Keith Robbin, the UN unanimously condemned the Franco-British action on 2nd November8 At last, the UN proclaimed cease-fire on November 6 and British and French forces withdrew. C. Evaluation of sources â€Å"The Suez Affair† was published in 1966 (latest edition published in 1986), and was written by Hugh Thomas who resigned from the British Government after the Suez Crisis. Thomas stated purpose for this book is that â€Å"It is an interim Report.†9 in which he has used materials available and interviewed people, mainly British, involved in the Crisis. The value of this book is that it is a detailed and fascinating description of the British government’s handling of the Crisis, professionally narrated by Thomas who himself experienced the Suez Crisis has an insight in the internal situation in Britain during this period of time. However, this may also make the source biased as it is very much written from a British standpoint. This method has certain limitations as memories can alter and are not reliable. David Carlton, who also has written a bibliography about Anthony Eden, published â€Å"Britain and the Suez Crisis† in 1988. The book is aimed at undergraduates; school students and other interested in post war British history. The purpose of the book is to inform people about the recent past, in order to prevent recent political indoctrination. Although it is acknowledged in the preface that there are problems of bias, subjectivity and perspectives in studying the past, the value of reading history â€Å"outweigh the drawbacks†10. Carltonà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s book is far more analytical than Thomasà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ and includes different historical interpretations of the Crisis, which is of usefulness when studying the crisis from a broader perspective. However, Carltonà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s book might be quite biased as it is very much written from a British perspective. Although both Carltonà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s and Thomasà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s books are British, they present a different view of the Suez Crisis, probably due to the different date of publication of the sources first edition. Although Thomas rewrote some parts of the book in his latest edition, the most substantial parts of his book, are based on sources available when the condemnation of the military action after the crisis made the propaganda turn against the British and French. In Carlton case, he has made an extensive use of materials released in the 80s, which seem to be friendlier towards he British and the French. By taking both sources in account they tell us how the history of the Suez Crisis has been reshaped due to political controversy and propaganda. D. Analysis If the Suez problem possibly could have been solved in a more diplomatic way, British and French prestige during the Cold War would doubtlessly have been more favorably after the crisis. According to the American journalist Donald Neff the Suez Crisis was a â€Å"hinge point in history† as it discredited France and Britain as participators in the Cold War: it strained the Anglo-American alliance, intensified Egyptian nationalism and increased Soviet influences in the region. Along with that, the attention was driven away from the Hungary uprising, for the Soviets advantage, as the shadow of Europe fell over the Suez. Hugh Thomas presents a view in his book â€Å"The Suez Affair† that the French and the British initially were determined to use military force in Egypt. He suggests that they acted in an opportunistic way: Nasser’s nationalization of the Suez Crisis gave them the opportunity to justify the use of military force. He suggests that the British and the French had strong intentions in the Middle East and to weld as many countries of the area as possible into an anticommunist defense pact. This can to some extent be true, as the Suez Crisis was an event in the Cold War, when the British and French democracies tried to, together with America, contain the expanding Communist bloc. However, other possible interpretations of the Crisis and the British and French intentions contradict this view. The historian Lowe presents evidence of the Omega plan, which suggests that Britain intended to get rid of Nasser by more peaceful means. Other evidence also supports this view. For example Eden, as quoted in section B, wanted to use military power as only â€Å"a last resort.† As we can see from the evidence given, the Americans tried to pursue a more peaceful policy in Suez. The Six Principles, as well as the acceptance of the SCUA, showed signs that the British were approaching a peaceful settlement, on America’s initiative which, perhaps, could have saved them from an international defeat. However, one can argue that these diplomatic negotiations can be seen as prolonging the process in order to convince America to accept the use of military force. They were not real but merely a facade, which covered the militant intentions of Britain and France. The more contemporary view suggests different circumstances drew Eden take the fatal decision to use military force. â€Å"Eden was faced with unprecedented pressures (†¦).† 11. According to Carlton, the conspiracy between France and Israel was not really in the hands of Eden. â€Å"Eden didn’t know with certainty that Israel would attack Egypt†.12 The role of France in the Suez Crisis must not be underestimated as she actually, in contrast to Britain, wanted to undermine Arab influences in the Middle East. Hahn and Carlton suggests that France and Britain didn’t fully understand that the Americans were going to fear that military action would open Egypt and other Middle East states to Soviet influences, undermining the policy of containment. They didn’t calculate with the fact that the Americans were going to choose to, in the first place, pursue containment rather than endorse the ally’s action. One can argue that if the American standpoint had been clearer for the French and the British, perhaps the course wouldn’t have taken the militant direction that it took. E. Conclusion Whether the military action undertaken by the French and the British was really necessary is a mere question of speculation. It is difficult to make a valid judgement on the issue as different sources present different information, which is one of the major difficulties in studying contemporary history and finding its â€Å"truth†. Sources published not a very long time after the Crisis, such as Thomas first edition â€Å"The Suez Affair† indicate that the military action undertaken by the British and the French was inevitable: the countries were highly determined to use force against Egypt. More recent materials about the Suez Crisis, presented by historians such as Lowe and Carlton, suggest that Britain and France could have solved the Suez Crisis with more peaceful means. However, it is most likely that the British and French response to the nationalization of the Suez Canal will remain an issue of controversy among the historians for the nearest future. F. List of sources Robbins, Keith, The eclipse of Great power, Modern Britain 1870 – 1975, Longman, New Work, U.S, 1983 Eden, Anthony, Memoirs: Full Circle, Book three: Suez, Cassell & Company Ltd, London, 1960 Carlton, David, Britain and the Suez Crisis, Basil Backwell, Northern Ireland, 1968 Calhoun, Daniel F. , Hungary and Suez, 1956: An exploration of who makes history, University Press of America, United States of America, 1991 Thomas, Hugh, The Suez Affair, Wiedenfeld & Nicolson Limited, London, 1967 Hahn, Peter L., The United States, Great Britain and Egypt, 1945-1956 – Strategy and Diplomacy in the early Cold War, The University of North Carolina Press, United States of America, 1991 Bowne, Colin and Mooney, Peter J., Cold War to Dà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½tente 1945-85, Second Edition, Heinemann Educational Books, printed by Richard Clay Ltd in Great Britain 198i Calvacocoressi, Peter, World politics since 1945, sixth edition: The Arabs and Israel to the Suez War, Longman, New York, 1991 Cornwell, R.D, World History in the twentieth century, Longman, England, 1984 Lowe, Norman, Mastering Modern World History, Third Edition, Macmillian Master Series, Biddles Ltd, Britain, 1997 Gildea, Robert, France since 194, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1996. Appendix The Six Principles: 1. There should be free and open transit through the Canal without discrimination, overt or covert. 2. The sovereignty of Egypt should be respected. 3. The operation of the Canal should be insulated from the politics of any country. 4. The manner of fixing tolls and charges should be decided by agreements between Egypt and the users. 5. Unresolved disputes between the Suez Canal Company and Egypt should be settles by arbitration. 1 Hugh Thomas, The Suez Affair, page 39 2 Ibid., page 41 3 Norman Lowe, Mastering Modern World History, page 230 4 David Carlton, Britain and the Suez Crisis, page 50 5 Hugh Thomas, The Suez Affair, page 40 6 Peter L. Hahn, The United States, Great Britain, and Egypt, 1945-1956, page 211 7 David Carlton, Britain and the Suez Crisis, page 52 8 Keith Robbins, The Eclipse of a Great Power, page 195 9 Hugh Thomas, The Suez Affair, page 7 10 David Carlton, Britain and The Suez Crisis, General Editor’s Preface 11 David Carlton, Britain and the Suez Crisis, page 109 12 Ibid., page 63

Analysis Of Death Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller - 1270 Words

Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller 1245 Words 5 Pages Death of A Salesman, written by Arthur Miller, is a play based on the turmoil within an average American family. Miller wrote Death of A Salesman easily showcasing the elements of drama. I was easily able to follow the plot, identify with his characters, and picture the setting. The main theme of the plot seemed to be Willy reaching for the American Dream. Financial success, business success, outwardly perfect family, revered by your peers, and in general respected by all. Early on in the play two things are evident to the reader; Willy s questionable mental status, and his tumultuous relationship with his sons. Willy is apparently suffering from some sort of mental or†¦show more content†¦Wagner s. He is also unable to come to terms with his own advancing years as a salesman. He only goes to Mr. Wagner to ask for a job strictly in New York when Linda insists. What he sees as valuable experience others see as obsolete. Willy longs for the days when the boys revered him and they were pals. Scott Foll states the driving point of plot is conflict (1182). This play definitely has the ultimate conflict. That is simply, family. Conflict with Willy and Biff, Willy with himself, and Linda with her sons. For me the turning climactic point is when while talking with Ben, Willy believes he can regain what he lost years ago with Biff by ending his life. He thinks the twenty-thousand from the insurance money will fix it all. I suppose the resolution in this play was Willy s death. Although I do not imagine this could truly be resolution for the remaining family. Characterization seemed to be the most well developed element of the play. The patriarch of the family, Willy Loman was portrayed as the tragic hero. I believe his character did indeed possess some character flaws that inevitably led to his death. However, I agree with the character summary written in Spark Notes that Willy never achieved the self-realization or self-knowledge to be labeled a true tragic hero (Miller). He never fully realizes is personal failures, even with his death. His prideShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Death Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1235 Words   |  5 Pagesself-deception involves a lot of confusion regarding the nature of ones beliefs, ideals, and principles. Such situations can lead to two very different, yet life changing conclusions, self-realization or misconception of reality. Death of a Salesman, a tragic play by Arthur Miller, explores the effects of such deception through the character Willy Loman and the consequences of his decisions. It does so by addressing the mental and financial struggles associated with achieving the American Dream whilstRead MoreAnalysis Of Arthur Miller s The Death Of A Salesman 1325 Words   |  6 PagesArthur Miller is one of the most successful and enduring playwrights of the post-war era in America. He focuses on middle-class anxieties since the theme of anxiety and insecurity reflects much of Arthur Miller’s own past. The play addresses loss of identity and a man’s inability to change within him and society (Miller 16). The American Dream has been an idea that has motivated society for centuries. It often times becomes the main theme for many movies, novels, and poems. In, The Death of aRead MoreAnalysis Of The Play Death Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1612 Words   |  7 Pages Selling More Than Just Merchandise The play, Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller explores topics that are parallel to the lives of the common man. 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He believes there is more toRead MoreAnalysis of the ending of Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller1073 Words   |  5 PagesThe play Death of a Salesman shows the final demise of Willy Loman, a sixty-year-old salesman in the America of the 1940s, who has deluded himself all his life about being a big success in the business world. It also portrays his wife Linda, who plays along nicely with his lies and tells him what he wants to hear, out of compassion. The book describes the last day of his life, but there are frequent flashbacks in which Willy relives key events of the past, often confusing them with whatRead MoreCharacter Analysis in Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller785 Words   |  4 Pagesthroughout â€Å"Death of a Salesman† portray the troubled relationship between Willy and his two sons, Biff and Happy. The name Willy, which we realize is short for William, is a rather silly name. However, it might suggest that Willy is willful in his denial of the lack of honest relationship with his two sons. Maybe he is willingly deluded by the fantasy of what he might have been or what his sons might have become and the mediocre reality of the way life actually is for the Loman family. Arthur Miler’sRead MoreAnalysis Of Arthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman 1136 Words   |  5 PagesGarett Miller Mr. James Mahle THE2000 2 August 2, 2016 Arthur Miller’s Impact Arthur Miller was born in 1915, and he died in 2005. He is possibly the most well-known and influential American playwright. He grew up during the Great Depression, so many of his plays deal with the American middleclass lifestyle. His two most influential works are Death of a Salesman and The Crucible. Death of a Salesman is about the tragic white collar worker, Willy Loman, while The Crucible is about the Salem witchRead MoreWilly Loman, the Modern Hero in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman1739 Words   |  7 Pages In Arthur Miller’s essay â€Å"Tragedy and the Common Man†, a picture is painted of a â€Å"flaw-full† man, known as the modern hero of tragedies. Miller describes what characteristics the modern tragic hero possesses and how he differs from the heroes depicted by classic Greek playwrights such as Sophocles and Aristotle. In order to understand how drastically the modern hero has evolved, one must first understand the basic characteristics that the heroes created by Sophocles and Aristotle encompass. TheRead More Death of a Salesman is a Tragedy as Defined in Millers Tragedy and the Common Man1046 Words   |  5 PagesDeath of a Salesman is a Tragedy as Defined in Millers Tragedy and the Common Man In Tragedy and the Common Man, Arthur Miller discusses his definition and criteria for tragedy as they apply to the common man. The criteria and standards proposed by Miller may be used to evaluate his timeless work, Death of A Salesman. The first major standard of tragedy set forth is:   â€Å"...if the exaltation of tragic action were truly a property of the high-bred character alone, it is inconceivable thatRead MoreArthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman1027 Words   |  5 PagesAn Analysis of Tragic Heroism of Biff Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller This literary study will define the tragic heroism of Biff Loman in Arthur Miller’s play The Death of a Salesman. Biff is initially a victim of Willy’s continual harassment to make more money and find a better career. In this family unit, Biff must endure the unrealistic and fantasy-based elusions of his father in his fanatical pursuit of the American Dream. However, Biff soon learns of Willy’s extra-marital betrayal